"Robert Spitzer, M.D. of the APA Taskforce on Nomenclature and Statistics and proponent of scientific impartiality in the DSM, conceded that in removing the homosexuality diagnosis, "we are removing one of the justifications for the denial of civil rights...”. He further writes that doing so does not amount to “saying that it is ‘normal’ or as valuable as heterosexuality,” and that “this change should in no way interfere with or embarrass those dedicated psychiatrists and psychoanalysts who have devoted themselves to understanding and treating those homosexuals who have been unhappy with their lot.” [65] By the same token, certain diagnoses (the paraphilias) would not, in his opinion, be removed from the DSM is because "it would be a public relations disaster for psychiatry".[66]
"The DSM was substantially revised in 1980. The five revisions since its first publication in 1952 incrementally added to the number of mental disorders, though also removing those no longer considered to be mental disorders. The last major revision was the fourth edition ("DSM-IV"), published in 1994, however the latest edition is the fifth (relatively minor) revision, published in 2000." *****We are going to base/form public policy on this "Science"???
Dr. Kass, Dr. Mansfield, and Dr. Popenoe. have legit concerns I think.
Psychology questions on the following - INPUT DESIRED: 1) "Reliance on superficial symptoms"..2) "Psychologists Stanton and Yarhouse & criteria DSM criteria", 3) "Cross-cultural psychiatrist Arthur Kleinman", 4) "psychopathological paradigms", 5) "the Rosenhan experiment in the 1970s", 6) "Consumers and Survivors...aka..."DSM often uses definitions and terminology that are inconsistent with a recovery model."
Dr. Kass, Dr. Mansfield, and Dr. Popenoe. have legit concerns I think.
Psychology questions on the following - INPUT DESIRED: 1) "Reliance on superficial symptoms"..2) "Psychologists Stanton and Yarhouse & criteria DSM criteria", 3) "Cross-cultural psychiatrist Arthur Kleinman", 4) "psychopathological paradigms", 5) "the Rosenhan experiment in the 1970s", 6) "Consumers and Survivors...aka..."DSM often uses definitions and terminology that are inconsistent with a recovery model."
"The DSM has attracted praise for standardizing psychiatric diagnostic categories and criteria. It has also attracted controversy and criticism. Some critics argue that the DSM represents an unscientific system that enshrines the opinions of a few powerful psychiatrists. There are ongoing issues concerning the validity and reliability of the diagnostic categories; the reliance on superficial symptoms; the use of artificial dividing lines between categories and from 'normality'; possible cultural bias; medicalization of human distress and financial conflicts of interest, including with the practice of psychiatrists and with the pharmaceutical industry; political controversies about the inclusion or exclusion of diagnoses from the manual, in general or in regard to specific issues; and the experience of those who are most directly affected by the manual by being diagnosed, including the consumer/survivor movement. The publication of the DSM, with tightly guarded copyrights, now makes APA over $5 million a year, historically adding up to over $100 million."